Clinical-Longformer

Maintainer: yikuan8

Total Score

52

Last updated 5/28/2024

🤿

PropertyValue
Run this modelRun on HuggingFace
API specView on HuggingFace
Github linkNo Github link provided
Paper linkNo paper link provided

Create account to get full access

or

If you already have an account, we'll log you in

Model overview

Clinical-Longformer is a variant of the Longformer model that has been further pre-trained on clinical notes from the MIMIC-III dataset. This allows the model to handle longer input sequences of up to 4,096 tokens and achieve improved performance on a variety of clinical NLP tasks compared to the original ClinicalBERT model. The model was initialized from the pre-trained weights of the base Longformer and then trained for an additional 200,000 steps on the MIMIC-III corpus.

The maintainer, yikuan8, also provides a similar model called Clinical-BigBIrd that is optimized for long clinical text. Compared to Clinical-Longformer, the Clinical-BigBIrd model uses the BigBird attention mechanism which is more efficient for processing long sequences.

Model inputs and outputs

Inputs

  • Clinical text data, such as electronic health records or medical notes, with a maximum sequence length of 4,096 tokens.

Outputs

  • Depending on the downstream task, the model can be used for a variety of text-to-text applications, including:
    • Named entity recognition (NER)
    • Question answering (QA)
    • Natural language inference (NLI)
    • Text classification

Capabilities

The Clinical-Longformer model consistently outperformed the ClinicalBERT model by at least 2% on 10 different benchmark datasets covering a range of clinical NLP tasks. This demonstrates the value of further pre-training on domain-specific clinical data to improve performance on healthcare-related applications.

What can I use it for?

The Clinical-Longformer model can be useful for a variety of healthcare-related NLP tasks, such as extracting medical entities from clinical notes, answering questions about patient histories, or classifying the sentiment or tone of physician communications. Organizations in the medical and pharmaceutical industries could leverage this model to automate or assist with clinical documentation, patient data analysis, and medication management.

Things to try

One interesting aspect of the Clinical-Longformer model is its ability to handle longer input sequences compared to previous clinical language models. Researchers or developers could experiment with using the model for tasks that require processing of full medical records or lengthy treatment notes, rather than just focused snippets of text. Additionally, the model could be fine-tuned on specific healthcare datasets or tasks to further improve performance on domain-specific applications.



This summary was produced with help from an AI and may contain inaccuracies - check out the links to read the original source documents!

Related Models

👀

ClinicalBERT

medicalai

Total Score

145

The ClinicalBERT model is a specialized language model developed by the medicalai team that has been pre-trained on a large corpus of clinical text data. This model is designed to capture the unique vocabulary, syntax, and domain knowledge present in medical and clinical documentation, making it well-suited for a variety of natural language processing tasks in the healthcare and biomedical domains. The ClinicalBERT model was initialized from the original BERT model, and then further fine-tuned on a large-scale corpus of electronic health records (EHRs) from over 3 million patient records. This additional training allows the model to learn the nuances of clinical language and better understand the context and terminology used in medical settings. In comparison to more general language models like BERT and Bio_ClinicalBERT, the ClinicalBERT model has been specifically tailored for the healthcare domain, making it a more appropriate choice for tasks such as clinical document understanding, medical entity extraction, and clinical decision support. Model Inputs and Outputs Inputs Text**: The ClinicalBERT model can accept arbitrary text as input, making it suitable for a wide range of natural language processing tasks. Outputs Contextual Embeddings**: The primary output of the ClinicalBERT model is a set of contextual word embeddings, which capture the meaning and relationships between words in the input text. These embeddings can be used as feature inputs for downstream machine learning models. Masked Token Predictions**: The model can also be used to predict masked tokens in the input text, which can be useful for tasks like clinical text generation and summarization. Capabilities The ClinicalBERT model has been designed to excel at a variety of clinical and medical natural language processing tasks, including: Clinical Document Understanding**: The model can be used to extract relevant information from clinical notes, discharge summaries, and other medical documentation, helping to streamline clinical workflows and improve patient care. Medical Entity Extraction**: The model can be used to identify and extract relevant medical entities, such as diagnoses, medications, and procedures, from clinical text, which can be valuable for tasks like clinical decision support and disease surveillance. Clinical Text Generation**: The model can be fine-tuned for tasks like generating personalized patient discharge summaries or creating concise clinical decision support notes, helping to improve the efficiency and consistency of clinical documentation. What can I use it for? The ClinicalBERT model is a powerful tool for healthcare and biomedical organizations looking to leverage the latest advancements in natural language processing to improve clinical workflows, enhance patient care, and drive medical research. Some potential use cases include: Clinical Decision Support**: Integrating the ClinicalBERT model into clinical decision support systems to provide real-time insights and recommendations based on the analysis of patient records and other medical documentation. Automated Clinical Coding**: Using the model to automatically assign diagnostic and procedural codes to clinical notes, streamlining the coding process and improving the accuracy of medical billing and reimbursement. Medical Research and Drug Discovery**: Applying the ClinicalBERT model to analyze large-scale clinical and biomedical datasets, potentially leading to the identification of new disease biomarkers, drug targets, or treatment strategies. Things to try One interesting aspect of the ClinicalBERT model is its ability to capture the nuanced language and domain-specific knowledge present in medical and clinical documentation. Researchers and developers could explore using the model for tasks like: Clinical Text Summarization**: Fine-tuning the ClinicalBERT model to generate concise, yet informative summaries of lengthy clinical notes or discharge reports, helping to improve the efficiency of clinical workflows. Adverse Event Detection**: Leveraging the model's understanding of medical terminology and clinical context to identify potential adverse events or safety concerns in patient records, supporting pharmacovigilance and post-marketing surveillance efforts. Clinical Trial Recruitment**: Applying the ClinicalBERT model to analyze patient eligibility criteria and match potential participants to relevant clinical trials, accelerating the recruitment process and improving the diversity of study populations. By capitalizing on the specialized knowledge and capabilities of the ClinicalBERT model, healthcare and biomedical organizations can unlock new opportunities to enhance patient care, drive medical research, and optimize clinical operations.

Read more

Updated Invalid Date

🖼️

Bio_ClinicalBERT

emilyalsentzer

Total Score

237

The Bio_ClinicalBERT model is a specialized language model trained on clinical notes from the MIMIC III dataset. It was initialized from the BioBERT model and further trained on the full set of MIMIC III notes, which contain over 880 million words of clinical text. This gives the model specialized knowledge and capabilities for working with biomedical and clinical language. The Bio_ClinicalBERT model can be compared to similar models like BioMedLM, which was trained on biomedical literature, and the general BERT-base and DistilBERT models, which have more general language understanding capabilities. By focusing the training on clinical notes, the Bio_ClinicalBERT model is able to better capture the nuances and specialized vocabulary of the medical domain. Model Inputs and Outputs Inputs Text data, such as clinical notes, research papers, or other biomedical/healthcare-related content Outputs Contextual embeddings that capture the meaning and relationships between words in the input text Predictions for various downstream tasks like named entity recognition, relation extraction, or text classification in the biomedical/clinical domain Capabilities The Bio_ClinicalBERT model excels at understanding and processing text in the biomedical and clinical domains. It can be used for tasks like identifying medical entities, extracting relationships between clinical concepts, and classifying notes into different categories. The model's specialized training on the MIMIC III dataset gives it a strong grasp of medical terminology, abbreviations, and the structure of clinical documentation. What Can I Use It For? The Bio_ClinicalBERT model can be a powerful tool for a variety of healthcare and biomedical applications. Some potential use cases include: Developing clinical decision support systems to assist medical professionals Automating the extraction of relevant information from electronic health records Improving the accuracy of medical text mining and knowledge discovery Building chatbots or virtual assistants to answer patient questions By leveraging the specialized knowledge captured in the Bio_ClinicalBERT model, organizations can enhance their natural language processing capabilities for healthcare and life sciences applications. Things to Try One interesting aspect of the Bio_ClinicalBERT model is its ability to handle long-form clinical notes. The model was trained on the full set of MIMIC III notes, which can be quite lengthy and contain a lot of domain-specific terminology and abbreviations. This makes it well-suited for tasks that require understanding the complete context of a clinical encounter, rather than just individual sentences or phrases. Researchers and developers could explore using the Bio_ClinicalBERT model for tasks like summarizing patient histories, identifying key events in a clinical note, or detecting anomalies or potential issues that warrant further investigation by medical professionals.

Read more

Updated Invalid Date

🛸

longformer-base-4096

allenai

Total Score

146

The longformer-base-4096 is a transformer model developed by the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence (AI2), a non-profit institute focused on high-impact AI research and engineering. It is a BERT-like model that has been pre-trained on long documents using masked language modeling. The key innovation of this model is its use of a combination of sliding window (local) attention and global attention, which allows it to handle sequences of up to 4,096 tokens. The longformer-base-4096 model is similar to other long-context transformer models like LongLLaMA and BTLM-3B-8k-base, which have also been designed to handle longer input sequences than standard transformer models. Model inputs and outputs Inputs Text sequence**: The longformer-base-4096 model can process text sequences of up to 4,096 tokens. Outputs Masked language modeling logits**: The primary output of the model is a set of logits representing the probability distribution over the vocabulary for each masked token in the input sequence. Capabilities The longformer-base-4096 model is designed to excel at tasks that involve processing long documents, such as summarization, question answering, and document classification. Its ability to handle longer input sequences makes it particularly useful for applications where the context is spread across multiple paragraphs or pages. What can I use it for? The longformer-base-4096 model can be fine-tuned on a variety of downstream tasks, such as text summarization, question answering, and document classification. It could be particularly useful for applications that involve processing long-form content, such as research papers, legal documents, or technical manuals. Things to try One interesting aspect of the longformer-base-4096 model is its use of global attention, which allows the model to learn task-specific representations. Experimenting with different configurations of global attention could be a fruitful area of exploration, as it may help the model perform better on specific tasks. Additionally, the model's ability to handle longer input sequences could be leveraged for tasks that require a more holistic understanding of a document, such as long-form question answering or document-level sentiment analysis.

Read more

Updated Invalid Date

🌐

BiomedNLP-BiomedBERT-base-uncased-abstract-fulltext

microsoft

Total Score

165

The microsoft/BiomedNLP-BiomedBERT-base-uncased-abstract-fulltext model, previously known as "PubMedBERT (abstracts + full text)", is a large neural language model pretrained from scratch using abstracts from PubMed and full-text articles from PubMedCentral. This model achieves state-of-the-art performance on many biomedical NLP tasks and currently holds the top score on the Biomedical Language Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark. Similar models include BiomedNLP-BiomedBERT-base-uncased-abstract, a version of the model trained only on PubMed abstracts, as well as the generative BioGPT models developed by Microsoft. Model inputs and outputs Inputs Arbitrary biomedical text, such as research paper abstracts or clinical notes Outputs Contextual representations of the input text that can be used for a variety of downstream biomedical NLP tasks, such as named entity recognition, relation extraction, and question answering. Capabilities The BiomedNLP-BiomedBERT-base-uncased-abstract-fulltext model is highly capable at understanding and processing biomedical text. It has been shown to outperform previous models on a range of tasks, including relation extraction from clinical text and question answering about biomedical concepts. What can I use it for? This model is well-suited for any biomedical NLP application that requires understanding and reasoning about scientific literature and clinical data. Example use cases include: Extracting insights and relationships from large collections of biomedical papers Answering questions about medical conditions, treatments, and research findings Improving the accuracy of clinical decision support systems Enhancing biomedical text mining and information retrieval Things to try One interesting aspect of this model is its ability to leverage both abstracts and full-text articles during pretraining. You could experiment with using the model for different types of biomedical text, such as clinical notes or patient records, and compare the performance to models trained only on abstracts. Additionally, you could explore fine-tuning the model on specific biomedical tasks to see how it compares to other state-of-the-art approaches.

Read more

Updated Invalid Date