biogpt

Maintainer: microsoft

Total Score

205

Last updated 5/28/2024

🔗

PropertyValue
Run this modelRun on HuggingFace
API specView on HuggingFace
Github linkNo Github link provided
Paper linkNo paper link provided

Create account to get full access

or

If you already have an account, we'll log you in

Model overview

biogpt is a domain-specific generative transformer language model pre-trained on large-scale biomedical literature by researchers at Microsoft. It was developed to address the lack of generation ability in other popular biomedical language models like BioBERT and PubMedBERT, which are constrained to discriminative downstream tasks. In contrast, biogpt demonstrates strong performance on a variety of biomedical natural language processing tasks, including relation extraction and question answering.

Model inputs and outputs

Inputs

  • Raw text data in the biomedical domain, such as research abstracts or papers

Outputs

  • Automatically generated text in the biomedical domain, such as descriptions of biomedical terms or concepts
  • Embeddings and representations of biomedical text that can be used for downstream tasks

Capabilities

biogpt can be used to generate fluent, coherent text in the biomedical domain. For example, when prompted with "COVID-19 is", the model can generate relevant and informative continuations like "COVID-19 is a disease that spreads worldwide and is currently found in a growing proportion of the population" or "COVID-19 is transmitted via droplets, air-borne, or airborne transmission."

What can I use it for?

biogpt can be used for a variety of biomedical NLP applications, such as:

  • Biomedical text generation: Automatically generating descriptions, summaries, or explanations of biomedical concepts and findings.
  • Downstream biomedical tasks: Fine-tuning biogpt on specific tasks like relation extraction, question answering, or biomedical text classification.
  • Biomedical text understanding: Using biogpt embeddings as input features for downstream biomedical ML models.

Things to try

One interesting aspect of biogpt is its strong performance on biomedical relation extraction tasks, achieving over 40% F1 score on benchmarks like BC5CDR and KD-DTI. Researchers could explore using biogpt as a starting point for building more advanced biomedical information extraction systems, leveraging its ability to understand complex biomedical relationships and entities.



This summary was produced with help from an AI and may contain inaccuracies - check out the links to read the original source documents!

Related Models

🧠

BioGPT-Large

microsoft

Total Score

166

BioGPT is a domain-specific generative Transformer language model pre-trained on large-scale biomedical literature. Developed by Microsoft, BioGPT aims to address the lack of generation ability in existing biomedical language models like BioBERT and PubMedBERT, which have primarily focused on discriminative tasks. Compared to similar models like BioGPT-Large-PubMedQA and BioMedGPT-LM-7B, BioGPT demonstrates strong performance on a variety of biomedical natural language processing tasks, including relation extraction and question answering. Its ability to generate fluent descriptions for biomedical terms also sets it apart. Model Inputs and Outputs Inputs Sequences of continuous biomedical text Outputs Predicted next tokens in a biomedical text sequence, generated in an autoregressive manner Capabilities BioGPT excels at generative tasks in the biomedical domain, such as summarizing research papers, generating new biomedical content, and answering questions about medical concepts. It has been shown to outperform previous models on relation extraction benchmarks like BC5CDR, KD-DTI, and DDI, as well as achieving state-of-the-art performance on the PubMedQA dataset. What Can I Use it For? BioGPT can be utilized in a variety of biomedical applications that require natural language understanding and generation, such as: Generating summaries of research papers or clinical notes Answering questions about medical conditions, treatments, or pharmaceuticals Assisting in the creation of new biomedical content, like educational materials or scientific hypotheses Powering conversational agents for patient support or clinician-patient interactions The model's strong performance on relation extraction tasks also makes it a valuable tool for tasks like drug discovery, disease diagnosis, and knowledge graph construction. Things to Try One interesting aspect of BioGPT is its ability to generate fluent descriptions for biomedical terms, which could be useful for educational or explanatory purposes. Researchers could experiment with prompting the model to generate definitions or explanations for complex medical concepts, and then evaluate the quality and usefulness of the generated text. Additionally, users could fine-tune BioGPT on domain-specific datasets to further improve its performance on specialized biomedical tasks, or explore ways to combine the model's language understanding capabilities with other modalities, such as structured biomedical data, to create more comprehensive AI solutions for the life sciences.

Read more

Updated Invalid Date

🏅

BioGPT-Large-PubMedQA

microsoft

Total Score

97

The BioGPT-Large-PubMedQA model is a domain-specific generative Transformer language model developed by Microsoft and pre-trained on large-scale biomedical literature. This model was created to address the lack of generation ability in previous biomedical language models like BioBERT and PubMedBERT, which have achieved great success on discriminative downstream biomedical tasks but are constrained in their application scope. In contrast, BioGPT-Large-PubMedQA is a generative language model that can be used for a wider range of biomedical NLP tasks. The model outperforms previous models on most tasks, including achieving new state-of-the-art performance on the PubMedQA biomedical question answering task with 78.2% accuracy. Model inputs and outputs Inputs Text**: The model accepts arbitrary text as input, which it uses to generate additional text. Outputs Generated text**: The model outputs generated text that continues or expands upon the input text. The generated text aims to be fluent and coherent in the biomedical domain. Capabilities The BioGPT-Large-PubMedQA model can be used for a variety of biomedical text generation and mining tasks, such as summarizing research papers, answering questions about medical topics, and generating descriptions of biomedical concepts. For example, the model can be prompted to generate a fluent description of a medical term like "chromatography" or "cytotoxicity", demonstrating its ability to produce coherent biomedical text. What can I use it for? Researchers and developers working on biomedical NLP applications can use BioGPT-Large-PubMedQA to enhance their projects. The model's strong performance on tasks like biomedical question answering and its ability to generate high-quality biomedical text make it a valuable tool for building conversational agents, summarization systems, and other biomedical language processing solutions. Things to try One interesting aspect of BioGPT-Large-PubMedQA is its use of a custom tokenizer trained on the PubMed corpus. This allows the model to better represent common biomedical terms as single tokens, rather than splitting them into multiple subword units. Experimenting with the model's handling of domain-specific vocabulary could yield insights into how to effectively adapt language models for specialized tasks and corpora.

Read more

Updated Invalid Date

🧠

gpt2

openai-community

Total Score

2.0K

gpt2 is a transformer-based language model created and released by OpenAI. It is the smallest version of the GPT-2 model, with 124 million parameters. Like other GPT-2 models, gpt2 is a causal language model pretrained on a large corpus of English text using a self-supervised objective to predict the next token in a sequence. This allows the model to learn a general understanding of the English language that can be leveraged for a variety of downstream tasks. The gpt2 model is related to larger GPT-2 variations such as GPT2-Large, GPT2-Medium, and GPT2-XL, which have 355 million, 774 million, and 1.5 billion parameters respectively. These larger models were also developed and released by the OpenAI community. Model inputs and outputs Inputs Text sequence**: The model takes a sequence of text as input, which it uses to generate additional text. Outputs Generated text**: The model outputs a continuation of the input text sequence, generating new text one token at a time in an autoregressive fashion. Capabilities The gpt2 model is capable of generating fluent, coherent text in English on a wide variety of topics. It can be used for tasks like creative writing, text summarization, and language modeling. However, as the OpenAI team notes, the model does not distinguish fact from fiction, so it should not be used for applications that require the generated text to be truthful. What can I use it for? The gpt2 model can be used for a variety of text generation tasks. Researchers may use it to better understand the behaviors, capabilities, and biases of large-scale language models. The model could also be fine-tuned for applications like grammar assistance, auto-completion, creative writing, and chatbots. However, users should be aware of the model's limitations and potential for biased or harmful output, as discussed in the OpenAI model card. Things to try One interesting aspect of the gpt2 model is its ability to generate diverse and creative text from a given prompt. You can experiment with providing the model with different types of starting prompts, such as the beginning of a story, a description of a scene, or even a single word, and see what kind of coherent and imaginative text it generates in response. Additionally, you can try fine-tuning the model on a specific domain or task to see how its performance and output changes compared to the base model.

Read more

Updated Invalid Date

🎯

BioMedGPT-LM-7B

PharMolix

Total Score

56

BioMedGPT-LM-7B is the first large generative language model based on Llama2 that has been fine-tuned on the biomedical domain. It was trained on over 26 billion tokens from millions of biomedical papers in the S2ORC corpus, allowing it to outperform or match human-level performance on several biomedical question-answering benchmarks. This model was developed by PharMolix, and is the language model component of the larger BioMedGPT-10B open-source project. Model inputs and outputs Inputs Text data, primarily focused on biomedical and scientific topics Outputs Generates coherent and informative text in response to prompts, drawing upon its broad knowledge of biomedical concepts and research. Capabilities BioMedGPT-LM-7B can be used for a variety of biomedical natural language processing tasks, such as question answering, summarization, and information extraction from scientific literature. Through its strong performance on benchmarks like PubMedQA, the model has demonstrated its ability to understand and reason about complex biomedical topics. What can I use it for? The BioMedGPT-LM-7B model is well-suited for research and development projects in the biomedical and healthcare domains. Potential use cases include: Powering AI assistants to help clinicians and researchers access relevant biomedical information more efficiently Automating the summarization of scientific papers or clinical notes Enhancing search and retrieval of biomedical literature Generating high-quality text for biomedical education and training materials Things to try One interesting aspect of BioMedGPT-LM-7B is its ability to generate detailed, fact-based responses on a wide range of biomedical topics. Researchers could experiment with prompting the model to explain complex scientific concepts, describe disease mechanisms, or outline treatment guidelines, and observe the model's ability to provide informative and coherent output. Additionally, the model could be evaluated on its capacity to assist with literature reviews, hypothesis generation, and other knowledge-intensive biomedical tasks.

Read more

Updated Invalid Date